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Premier favours growth over austerity with $1.08b Budget

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Delivery of the Budget: The Premier and Minister of Finance, Paula Cox, holds a copy of the 2012-2013 Budget inside Parliament yesterday. (Photo by Akil Simmons) February 24,2012

Premier and Finance Minister Paula Cox presented a $1.08 billion Budget yesterday which she said rejects harsh austerity measures in favour of economic growth.The package involves a year-long suspension of Government payments into the civil servants’ pension fund, harmonising duty rates at 25 percent for personal imports, and extending tax concessions for certain businesses.Government fees are to be increased by three percent for an expected $4 million to $5 million in additional revenue.As expected “sin taxes” on cigarettes will be increased.And, for some senior citizens, a land tax exemption will end as Government seeks to claw back an estimated $4 million.But residents will be spared any increases in bus and ferry fares.The 2012/13 Budget anticipates roughly the same level of total spend as for the current fiscal year which ends March 31, and is expected to come in at a $172 million deficit.And the statutory debt ceiling, which was raised to $1.25 billion in April 2010, will be increased again this time by another $200 million, to $1.45 billion.The Premier defended her Government’s use of debt in her Budget Statement which was read to the House of Assembly yesterday morning, saying that $98 million in payroll tax relief and other concessions to the hospitality and retail sectors had saved thousands of jobs.“In short, $98 million was added to our debt,” she said.“Government considers that it did the right thing. Preserving jobs and helping to stabilise vital sectors of the economy was the right thing to do. Some 8,500 jobs were at risk if Government had not responded with assistance.”The Island’s debt now stands at $1.2 billion, which at 24 percent of GDP, is below the 30 percent affordability rule, the Premier noted.The 2012/13 Budget foresees an overall deficit of $172 million to be financed in part by the issue of a local bond.That, Ms Cox said, will be a “win-win” for Bermuda because it will stimulate local economic activity.The Budget extends the payroll tax concessions for hospitality and retail, at a cost of $21 million, and aims to further stimulate the economy by allowing the private sector to freeze pension schemes for a year.“If the suspension of contributions is taken up across the private sector, it will provide both relief and stimulus to families and businesses,” Premier Cox said.“The stimulus to the economy will be generated if some of the saving is converted to consumer spending and business infrastructure and improvements.”Another stimulus measure is to eliminate a ten percent stamp duty charge on mortgage transfers. The intention is to promote competition between lenders and reducing costs to customers when transferring a mortgage from one bank to another.Government’s contribution to the civil servants’ pension fund will be frozen for a year, for an additional $31 million in “fiscal space” but the money will be returned to the fund in the future, Premier Cox said. In the meantime, an actuarial review of the fund will be undertaken to determine how to make it sustainable.And the Public Service Superannuation Act 1981 will be amended to allow its employees to access their pension money when facing financial hardships.Sandys 360 Sports, Aquatic and Enrichment Centre is set to receive a $2 million capital grant “to assist in defraying the cost of works undertaken”.Senior citizens have, since 2005, enjoyed a land tax exemption for their primary residence, as well as exemption from having to pay vehicle licence fees.But Government plans to claw back some $4 million in foregone revenue by charging land tax on properties with an annual rental value above $50,000.Another $3 million will be recovered by ending the vehicle licence exemption for vehicles from Class E to Class H the larger vehicle classes.Government has been concerned that the vehicle licence exemption scheme was subject to abuse as it led to an 358 percent increase in class H registrations to seniors.The revenue estimate for 2012/13 is $909.6 million, three percent lower than the original estimate for the previous year.The Premier noted that Government is developing new revenue streams “including the possibility of a public-private partnership to generate additional $18 million per year revenue from Bermuda’s commercial airspace”.And Government will be assessing the feasibility of commercialising its exclusive economic zone by establishing a licensing regime for international fishing vessels to fish in the Island’s waters.

$1.45 billionNew statutory national debt limit, up from $1.25 billion$1.22 billionEstimated total national debt outstanding by March 31, 2012$1.40 billionEstimated total national debt outstanding by March 31 2013$70 mAmount by which 201½012 revenues were overestimated$69 mAmount by which 201½012 expenditure was underestimated$1.08 billionTotal national budget for 2012/13$909,634Estimated Current Account Revenue$1,005,517Estimated Current Account Expenditure$76.19 mEstimated Capital Expenditure$172 mProjected deficit, to be financed by borrowing$242mlast year’s actual borrowing$147mlast year’s estimated borrowing$312 mEstimated Revenue from Payroll tax in 2012/13$5.16mRevenue from the Post Office, down from $5.4 million in 2011/12$14.14mCost of operating the Post office31%Cut in current account expenditure in the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry with the single biggest cut5,708The projected number of Government employees in 2012/135,767The number of Government employees in 2011/12. The projected number was 5,829$457mThe cost of personnel in Government in 2012/13 compared to $480 million in 2011/12$17.9mHow much Government will pay in rent this year$18.9mHow much Government paid in rent last year$191mHow much the Health Ministry, the biggest spender, will spend this year$15.3mEstimated revenue from the Telecommunications industry in 2012/13, unchanged from this year.$23mStamp duty revenues in 2012/13, down $3 million from the estimate in 2011/12$84.8mThe amount Government will spend on professional services in 2012/13, up $5 m$9,000How much Government expects to spend on chiropodist services in 2012/13. It spent $9,000 this year.$50,000How much Government expects to spend on psychological services in 2012/13. It spent $6,000 this year.$212,887Premier Paula Cox’s salary in 2012/13$224,092Premier Paula Cox’s salary in 2011/12