Mutual Fund Fixed Deposit
Composition? Part of an investment pool of cash Your cash only
Where held? Mutual fund company or your custody account Financial institutions on their balance sheet
How held? Units/shares Cash
How is return calculated? Depends on performance of underlying securities Mathematical interest calculation based
in fund on prevailing interest rates
Is return varied or absolute
guaranteed? Return varies with market valuations No, return is fixed. What you see is what
you get
Is there a lock up period? Generally, no - many funds trade every day Yes, limited to maturity date for
redemption
Early redemption penalty? Generally, no, but depends upon type of fund Yes, almost always
Separate from financial
institution assets? Yes, each fund is a segregated separate entity No, listed on financial institution balance
sheet
Can it lose principal? Yes, in a recessionary market Generally, no
Can the principal appreciate
above dividend return? Yes, shares can appreciate in value No
independently of dividends