Wherever formal ceremonies commemorating the fallen of the First and Second World Wars, and now other conflicts, are held, The Cenotaph is always the focal point.

It is here that the wreaths of red poppies are solemnly laid in an act of remembrance by the sovereign or his/her representative, politicians, representatives of the armed forces, war veterans and religious leaders.

The word ‘cenotaph’ comes from a Greek word meaning ‘empty tomb’ because it is a monument to those who died but are buried elsewhere.

The cornerstone of Bermuda’s Cenotaph was laid by Edward, Prince of Wales, in 1920 (later the uncrowned Edward VIII), and is a replica of the one erected in Whitehall, London, England.

The history of the London cenotaph is interesting. Originally intended as a small part of the Peace Day events of July, 1919, it was designed and built by Edwin Lutyens at the request of Prime Minister Lloyd George.

London’s first cenotaph was a temporary fixture made of plaster and wood, and intended to mark the first armistice in 1919.

However, when it was unveiled, the base became spontaneously covered in wreaths memorialising the dead and missing from the Great War (as the First World War was originally known).

In fact, the public’s reaction was so enthusiastic that it was decided the Cenotaph should become a permanent and lasting monument, so in 1920 the present structure, made of Portland stone and inscribed with the words ‘The Glorious Dead’, was unveiled.

Thereafter in Britain, at 11 a.m. on the Sunday nearest to November 11, a service of remembrance, led by the reigning monarch, is held to commemorate the British and Commonwealth servicemen and women who died in the two World Wars, and now other conflicts.

The service has changed little from the original which was introduced in 1921, and includes hymns, prayers, and the laying of wreaths.

Bermuda’s Remembrance Day observance follows a similar pattern, except that it is always commemorated on the 11th hour of the 11th day in the 11th month, no matter the day on which November 11 falls.