Gardening in small spaces can sometimes seem more daunting than gardening in larger spaces, but using your space wisely is not the only thing you need to keep in mind.

The Royal Gazette spoke with Peter Carpenter, gardening enthusiast, about the things you should do to maximise your small space.

"The biggest mistake people make is putting the wrong plants in the wrong places," said Mr. Carpenter.

"We have to be careful not to put our personal likes and dislikes ahead of the more important consideration which is making use of plants that are suitable for the setting."

The first thing you should do is analyse the space for your purpose and ask, "What are you using the space for?

"For example, if you're going to be entertaining in the space, you want your guests to enjoy the colour and beauty without feeling as though the plants are all over them," he added.

The second thing you should do is analyse the space for the plant's purpose.

"Is there a wall or trelliswork? Is the space paved or is there room to dig?"

With this information, you can decide if a vine or a climbing plant is right for your small space.

Lastly, take note of how much sunlight the area gets.

"Not all plants like sun and not all plants like shade," said Mr. Carpenter. If you don't know which plants are good where, the local plant nurseries can lend you a hand.

Mr. Carpenter said the most pleasing combinations usually consist of trailing plants with bushy and colourful plants. One combination that he is using is a trailing grey helichrysum with a magenta vinca.

"Ask yourself, what does your space have to offer?"