Successes of recovery programmes were highlighted in a recent overview of drug use in Bermuda, while the need for improved collaboration was also noted.

The 2025 Annual Report of the Bermuda Drug Information Network showed an increase in drug seizures between 2023 and 2024, along with rising blood-alcohol levels recorded in breath tests.

The report also shone a light on the positive work carried out by treatment programmes over the same period.

It said that a total of 45 new treatment admissions were recorded, along with 72 returning clients across five of Bermuda’s treatment facilities over the course of 2024.

The report noted that the figures did not include Turning Point, which handles the majority of outpatient clients, because they were not available.

It said: “The 2024 treatment data underscore the ongoing demand for accessible, comprehensive substance use services in Bermuda while also highlighting key information gaps that constrain full analysis.

“The absence of data from a major provider such as Turning Point illustrates the need for a co-ordinated, standardised reporting framework to ensure consistent monitoring across all treatment programmes.

“From a policy perspective, strengthening data integration among providers would enable more accurate tracking of treatment engagement, outcomes and service gaps, ultimately informing more effective resource allocation and planning.

“From a community perspective, ensuring equitable access to treatment, particularly for women and individuals with co-occurring disorders, remains essential to building recovery-oriented systems of care.

“Enhanced collaboration between treatment centres, public health agencies and social support services can promote long-term recovery, reduce relapse and contribute to a healthier, more resilient Bermuda.”

The report said the Right Living House programme maintained an average of five residents in treatment over the course of 2024 with an average waiting list of three people.

It added: “The aftercare programme recorded four participants in 2023 and three in 2024, demonstrating steady engagement following release.

“Drug screenings were conducted throughout both years randomly and following outings, day passes or work details, as well as in response to reasonable suspicion.

“In total, 123 tests were administered in 2024, of which two returned positive results compared to 131 tests in 2023, all of which were negative.”

The report said the low incidence of positive drug tests demonstrated the programme’s effective internal controls, but the small number of residents and waiting list highlighted the need to expand capacity.

“From a policy standpoint, integrating the RLH data into broader criminal justice and public health monitoring systems would enhance understanding of programme outcomes, including relapse rates and post-release success.

“From a community perspective, expanding partnerships with employers, housing agencies and social-service providers can reinforce reintegration, reduce stigma and promote lasting recovery, transforming the RLH experience into a bridge between incarceration and productive citizenship.”

The report also highlighted the work of the Salvation Army’s Harbour Light Programme and Community Lifeskills Recovery Programme, which offer support for people in various stages of recovery.

During the 2024-25 fiscal year, the Harbour Light Programme supported an average of between three and five clients, three of whom were referred from the Drug Treatment Court programme.

The Community Lifeskills Recovery Programme reported between four and seven active participants along with hosting evening group sessions and individual life skills sessions.

The report said: “The initiative produced measurable progress.

“Up to six clients achieved financial stability, four consistently made payments on outstanding bills, and between four and six clients remained abstinent from substance use throughout the two-year review period.

“The Salvation Army’s treatment and recovery programmes continue to play a vital role in Bermuda’s continuum of care, particularly for individuals in or transitioning from the criminal justice system.”

The report added that strengthening collaboration efforts between treatment providers, faith-based organisations and social services will be key to expanding the reach and continuity of recovery services.

Focus Counselling Services hosted up to 12 residents at a time and held aftercare sessions to offer clients continued support.

The report said: “Between eight and ten clients were employed during FY 2024-25, reflecting steady reintegration into the workforce.

“Notably, all random drug tests conducted during the year returned negative results, indicating high compliance and sustained sobriety among participants.”

The report said that the programme’s success highlighted the effectiveness of structured transitional housing in the recovery process

It added: “From a policy perspective, expanding transitional housing capacity and standardising outcome monitoring across similar programmes could strengthen Bermuda’s recovery infrastructure and reduce relapse risk.

“From a community standpoint, Focus’s model exemplifies how recovery-oriented housing grounded in accountability, employment and aftercare can foster resilience, social integration and family restoration.

“Continued collaboration between Government, non-profit and employers will be essential to sustain and scale these positive outcomes across the island.”