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Great gourd! Sowing the seeds of healthy feast

Orange you glad? Farmer Martha Olander said pumpkins not only have a delicious flavour for soups and as a side dish for meals, they also have a host of nutritional benefit including fiber, vitamins and minerals. ( Photo by Glenn Tucker )

It could be said that pumpkins are to autumn, what pine or fir trees are to Christmas.At this time of year you can’t help but be bombarded by images of pumpkins, from displays in shop windows to television shows like Pumpkin Wars on HGTV.But these large orange vegetables aren’t just for use as decorations and carvings; local farmer Martha Olander believes it should be a regular addition on local dinner tables.She has been eagerly growing the 35 to 40lb vegetables in her garden for the past few years and is always singing their nutritional praises.“[Sometimes people want to know] what are the benefits of eating pumpkin and I was looking on the internet and it’s amazing. For example they say it has a lot of carotenoids especially with the orange colour which are good for your eyes and your skin; it also has minerals and vitamin C, which are essential for you. It also has magnesium which is good for teeth and bones, especially for the children who are still growing.“It has potassium, fibre and it’s very low in calories so you don’t grow fat because you are eating pumpkin. It’s also a diuretic and flushes toxins from your body.“It’s good for people who have depression, it contains L-tryptophans which makes you happy. For me everything is there, it’s a nice flavour and you don’t have to fight with the children to eat it.”Mrs Olander, who is originally from Costa Rica, said she has always had a passion for farming, but admitted it wasn’t a business that women were typically involved in while growing up.They always had lots of fresh fruits and vegetables in her household and her mother Rosalia would often roast pumpkin seeds for a special treat for the children.Mrs Olander had no idea at that time how nutritious the seeds themselves were, but now understands just a quarter cup provides almost half of the daily required magnesium and a good serving of protein and iron.When she arrived to the Island in 1995, she said she found it “very disappointing” to see the limited amount of fresh vegetables available.“When I first came here I was struggling with the fruits and vegetables in Bermuda and especially the green vegetables. I was like ‘there’s all this land here why not start something?’“I started gardening and decided to do more organic [produce]. I didn’t like to use pesticides because I didn’t feel well with those things.”She said pumpkins were one of the easiest crops to grow on the Island, though you do have to be wary of pests like fireworms. Mrs Olander said she uses natural ingredients like garlic, peppers and chrysanthemums to keep insects and worms at bay.The mother said it was important for her to give people foods which are safe to eat and haven’t been treated with chemicals.“It’s a very funny thing because I was talking to a group of ladies one day and told them how every day I have to go around the land and check for worms. One of them said ‘You are never going to be rich because you spend so much time on what you do’.“It’s true I won’t have a lot of money, but I am happy with what I do and when you put it on your plate I know it’s healthy and nothing will damage their lives.”She said she has never seen pumpkins this big and sells them every Friday, near Kindley Field in St George’s. Mrs Olander said the vegetable item was very popular this month, as the weather starts getting cooler and people looked to have more hearty, warm meals.“It’s very interesting because everyone has a different type of recipe,” she said. “The Jamaicans [I know] like to do a fry but I just like to make soup and roast it in the oven with a little bit of butter and it’s amazing the flavour you get. It’s the best way to cook the pumpkin because you [don’t lose] all the vitamins and things.”At her house, she makes a thick soup by steaming the pumpkin with garlic, then blending in heavy cream or milk and seasoning with salt and pepper and a helping of fresh cilantro.Sometimes she adds different flavours like ginger, cumin and onions, but said people can cater it to their personal preferences.Pumpkin can even be used in simple desserts, Mrs Olander said. “In Costa Rica my mother added brown sugar and cooked the pumpkin and made it a sweet. She would cut it in little pieces with the skin on and it was very good.”She also grows vegetables like carrots, collard greens, kales, broccoli, beets, eggplant, tomatoes and onions; and fruits like pawpaws and bananas at her farm in St David’s.–

Not for carving - Farmer Martha Olander gave The Royal Gazette some ideas on how pumpkins can be roasted or made into soup or fritters for a delicious fall/winter meal. ( Photo by Glenn Tucker )
Don’t just carve your pumpkin eat it too!

Pumpkin isn’t just for pies and soups anymore. There are a host of recipes, both sweet and savoury, to add to your regular home meals.

Here are two of our favourites:

Pumpkin French Toast CasseroleIngredients½ cup Butter12 slices White Bread½ cup Brown Sugar2 teaspoon pumpkin pie spice¼ ½ cup pumpkin½ teaspoon Vanilla Extract5 eggs1½ cup MilkInstructions1.Melt the margarine and pour into a 9×13 pan.2. Mix the brown sugar and the pumpkin spice seasoning.3.In a separate bowl, whisk the eggs, milk and vanilla together.4. Layer 6 pieces of bread into the casserole dish.5.Spread a thin layer of pumpkin (as if you were buttering a piece of bread) on each of the six slices of bread.6.Next, sprinkle half of the brown sugar and pumpkin spice mixture over the top of the pumpkin that is spread on the bread.7. Now repeat all steps again layer the rest of the bread on top, then the pumpkin, the rest of the topping.8. Pour the egg mixture over the top of all of it and then sprinkle the remaining brown sugar/pumpkin spice mixture over the top.9.Cover and refrigerate overnight or at least four- eight hours (the longer the better). In the morning, cover the dish with tinfoil and bake in a 350 degree over for 30 minutes. Remove from oven, uncover the dish and bake an additional 15 more minutes. It should be golden and set.10. Remove from oven and serve hot. Sprinkle with some powdered sugar and serve with syrup, butter, whipped cream or just eat it plain.Recipe from dailydishrecipes.com

Vegetarian Four Cheese Lasagne2 cups peeled and diced pumpkin1 eggplant, sliced into ½ inch rounds5 tomatoes1 pint ricotta cheese9 ounces crumbled feta cheese⅔ cup pesto2 eggs, beatensalt and pepper to taste1 (15 ounce) can tomato saucefresh pasta sheets1 ⅓ cups shredded mozzarella cheese1 cup grated Parmesan cheeseDirections1.Preheat oven to 350 degrees F.2.Place pumpkin on a baking sheet and roast in oven until browned and tender, about 30 minutes. Meanwhile, grill eggplant on a charcoal grill or fry in a skillet, turning once, until charred and tender, 10 to 15 minutes. Halve tomatoes and place on baking sheet in oven for last 15 minutes of pumpkin time; cook until tender and wrinkly.3.In a medium bowl, stir together ricotta, feta, pesto, eggs, salt and pepper until well mixed. Fold roasted pumpkin into ricotta mixture.4.Spoon half of the tomato sauce into a 9x13 baking dish. Lay two pasta sheets over the sauce. Arrange a single layer of eggplant slices over pasta and top with half the ricotta mixture. Cover with two more pasta sheets. Arrange the roasted tomatoes evenly over the sheets and spoon the remaining half the ricotta mixture over the tomatoes. Sprinkle with half the mozzarella. Top with remaining two sheets of pasta. Pour remaining tomato sauce over all and sprinkle with remaining mozzarella and Parmesan.5.Bake in preheated oven 30 to 40 minutes, until golden and bubbly.Recipe from allrecipes.com