'Exhausted' Finance Minister to step down
TOKYO (Reuters) – Japan's aged finance minister is to quit due to poor health after weeks of exhausting wrangling over the budget, the Nikkei news agency said yesterday, a fresh blow for Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama as he struggles with a frail economy and huge public debt.
Hatoyama had said he wanted Hirohisa Fujii to stay on, but if he does go it could put the fiscal restraint championed by the 77-year-old lawmaker at risk and weigh on government bonds, though for now investors are reassured that bond issuance for the fiscal year from April is set.
"I want him to keep doing his best," Hatoyama told reporters after broadcaster NTV said Fujii — who has high blood pressure — had told Hatoyama he was worried he couldn't cope with long days of questioning in parliament, due to convene this month.
Nikkei, citing a ruling party lawmaker, said the government had decided to accept Fujii's resignation. Hatoyama took office in September after his Democratic Party (DPJ) overturned almost five decades of unbroken rule by the Liberal Democrats, but his popular support has sagged in recent weeks due to his growing reputation as an indecisive leader.
Finding a successor for Fujii from within the inexperienced ranks of his party will be another test for Hatoyama ahead of a mid-year upper house election that will weaken the DPJ's ability to pass legislation if it loses.
"The market had a sense of trust in the government because of Fujii's leadership in compiling the budget," said Toshihiko Sakai, manager of foreign exchange trading at Mitsubishi UFJ Trust Bank.
"The budget is already put in shape, but a lack of Fujii's leadership could mean political instability in the future and is therefore negative for Japanese government bonds."
Kikuko Takeda, senior currency economist with BTM UFJ in London, said Fujii's resignation should not automatically translate into a higher yen.
"Fujii was considered to be serious about fiscal discipline, and so his resignation may further highlight the government's indebtedness. The key will be how JGBs (Japanese government bonds) react tomorrow morning, and the yen may take a cue from their movements."
Often serving as the voice of fiscal restraint, Fujii was the main proponent of sticking to a cap of around 44 trillion yen ($476.8 billion) on new bond issuance for the year from April as the government looks to contain a mountain of debt.
Were Fujii to stand down after just over three months in the job, Hatoyama would struggle to find a lawmaker with both Fujii's expertise in budgetary matters and the political clout needed to resist pressure to spend more on economic stimulus projects, which would inflate the already huge public debt.
"If Fujii were to step down, markets are likely to start worrying that his successor would call for expansive fiscal spending to achieve the government's growth target," said Seiji Adachi, at Deutsche Securities.