Microsoft and Yahoo win regulatory approval to combine search businesses
NEW YORK (Bloomberg) — Microsoft Corp. and Yahoo! Inc. said they will start integrating their Internet-search businesses after winning regulatory approvals in Europe and the US for their efforts to challenge Google Inc.
The companies will start implementing the combination "in the coming days," according to a joint statement yesterday. The agreement won't harm competition in the 27-nation European Union, the European Commission said earlier yesterday. The US Department of Justice also approved the deal.
Microsoft and Yahoo struck the 10-year agreement to challenge Google, which controls about two-thirds of the US search market. Yahoo, which has lost market share, plans to use Microsoft's Bing search engine on its sites and sell ads next to the search results.
"Now they can push forward," said Colin Gillis, an analyst at BGC Financial LP in New York, who recommends buying Yahoo shares and doesn't own any. "It wasn't a given that you were going to get EC and US approval. The investor concern was that if this process got politicised, both companies are stuck in limbo."
The companies said they plan to complete the integration by the end of the year, at least in the US. They plan to move US advertisers and publishers across to the new arrangement before the 2010 holiday season, though they may wait until 2011. All global customers and partners will be transitioned by early 2012, the companies said.
While Mountain View, California-based Google is maintaining its dominance in the search industry, Bing has increased its market share for eight straight months. Redmond, Washington-based Microsoft plans to claim more of the market when it completes the agreement with Yahoo.
Groups such as advertisers and online publishers expect the deal to "increase competition in internet search and search advertising by allowing Microsoft to become a stronger competitor to Google," the European commission said in a statement.
Yahoo chief executive officer Carol Bartz struck the Web-search and advertising deal with Microsoft in July, letting it cut capital spending by a projected $200 million.
Microsoft's share of the US web-search market rose to 11.3 percent in January from 10.7 percent the previous month, Reston, Virginia-based research firm ComScore Inc. said. Google's share fell to 65.4 percent from 65.7 percent, while Yahoo dropped to 17 percent from 17.3 percent, ComScore said.