America and Europe. This makes them a key link to air travel and cable communication. Cables from the Americas, Europe, and Africa meet at Faial Island. A major refuelling station for transatlantic aircraft is on Santa Maria Island.

The nine islands and several islets of the Azores are broken into three administrative districts form a group that stretches for about 400 miles (640 kilometres).

Flores, the westernmost island, is only about 1,200 miles (1,930 kilometres) from Cape Race, Newfoundland. Sao Miguel, one of the eastern most islands, is some 800 miles (1,300 kilometres) from Portugal.

The Azores have a land area of 868 square miles (2,248 square kilometres). The highest point is Pico Alto, at 7,713 feet (2,351 meters), on Pico Island. One of the chief cities is Ponta Delgada.

The Azores are of volcanic origin. In 1522 the town of Vila Franca was buried under volcanic debris. The mild climate and fertile volcanic soil support fine vineyards, orchards, pastures, and gardens. Exports include embroideries, pineapples, wine, and canned fish. Imports include textiles, coal, and automobiles.

The Azores remained virtually unknown until they were reputedly discovered by Portuguese navigator in 1427. Faial Island was given to Flanders in 1466, but then ceded to Portugal in 1480. Settlement began in 1432. Population today is about 250,000.00.

Maternal grandparents of Ralph Marshall: Antonio Isabella Simons born Reposa with her husband, Frank Simons.