One of Bermuda’s most charming historic buildings could face demolition following a Government decision to de-list its Grade One protected status.

‘Queen of the East’ is an 18th century merchant’s house which has been described as “the epitome of 18th century architecture” by the National Trust. It now, however, faces an uncertain future after a decision by Environment Minister Neletha Butterfield to remove it from the list of buildings of special architectural or historic interest.

The house, featuring living quarters and a warehouse, is situated in Crow Lane, Pembroke — now an area of prime real estate. It was given Grade One listed status five years ago.

The decision to revoke the protection offered by its listed status comes during the Government’s Heritage Month.

A Government spokesman said the Minister was acting on a request by the owner’s agent, who claims they can no longer rent the property due to a lack of on-site parking.

He said: “In December, an agent for the owner formally requested that the building be removed from the list. The rationale for the proposal was that the building is no longer viable as a residential building within a commercial area on the outskirts of the City of Hamilton.

“The building had functioned as rental accommodations, but with no vehicular access to the site, no on-site parking, and potential tenants having to cross East Broadway from the only available parking, the property became impossible to rent. As a result, the condition of the property deteriorated to its present state of decay. The owner’s agent argued that the property had become an eyesore at the entrance to our Capital city. There was also concern that the property could be subject to greater levels of vandalism which would only make the problem worse.”

Under the Development and Planning Act 1974, the Environment Minister can amend the list and Ms Butterfield is reported to have consulted with the Historic Buildings Advisory Committee, which advises on development affecting listed buildings and buildings in historic protection areas.

The spokesman added: “The Committee’s recommendation was mixed: partly in favour of retaining the listing and partly having no objection to removing the building from the list. The Minister carefully considered the submission by Conyers and Associates together with the response of the Historic Buildings Advisory Committee when making her decision.”

Last night however, Shadow Environment Minister Cole Simons accused the Government of destroying Bermuda’s architectural heritage. “This is Heritage Month but we are seeing part of our history being decimated for development. It falls in line with all the other development projects by which our heritage is being compromised for economic gain,” said Mr. Simons.

“Are we prepared to sell Bermuda for the buck and compromise our history and culture? We are an attractive destination for tourists because of our historic buildings, which make Bermuda what it is. We have to preserve our history — Bermuda has a unique architectural heritage.”

Dorcas Roberts, National Trust environmental conservation officer, said the Trust had offered advice to the building’s owner to prevent the deterioration of the property.

“This decision is the precursor of the destruction or demolition of the ‘Queen of the East’. We are deeply saddened, and reject the idea this Grade One listed building does not have a viable future in Hamilton,” she said.

“The Trust has repeatedly offered help and advice to the owner of this building to prevent its ongoing deterioration.

“Now we feel it is the responsibility of all who work to preserve these historical structures to come together and formulate a plan, to take responsibility to raise funds to purchase and develop a viable future for the ‘Queen of the East’.”

Mrs. Roberts added: “This decision puts the whole listing process and the protection it offers Bermuda’s built heritage in question.”

'Queen of the East' faces dethronement