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Fight to properly honour women far from over

Inspiring figure: the brave and defiant abolitionist Harriet Tubman is to be the face of the $20 bill but she, along with many other notable women, does not rate a statue in Washington (Photograph by The Washington Post)

Harriet Tubman will officially be the face of a $20 bill. And, sure, it’s great news that the defiant, brave and inspiring abolitionist will replace slaveholder Andrew Jackson on the currency of America’s ATMs.

But hold the confetti because the fight to get a proper honor for Tubman — or just about any American woman — is far from over.

You won’t find Tubman’s likeness on the National Mall. And you won’t find the African-American, Maryland-born heroine among the giants honoured in the US Capitol, despite a long fight to have Maryland replace its statue of John Hanson (I know, who?) with one honouring Tubman.

Nope. Didn’t happen.

But that’s the case with our continued mansplaining of American history.

If our civilisation came to an end and, sometime in the future, explorers hacked through the kudzu and plastic grocery bags to discover our rubble and figure out who we were, they would have to assume that women were a novelty in this society.

Because as far as memorial Washington and monumental America is concerned, we’re one big nation of men — mostly white men.

Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln and Franklin D. Roosevelt, with the Reverend Martin Luther King Jr providing the only bit of diversity. (Eleanor Roosevelt does get a statue within the FDR Memorial, though it’s the president’s dog, Fala, that rates a more prominent spot in the depiction of Roosevelt’s career.)

Even the abstract Washington Monument has zero feminine qualities. Aside from Eleanor, only a single statue of three Vietnam nurses on the National Mall suggests that women had anything to do with the founding and building of the country.

Sure, there’s Mary McLeod Bethune in Lincoln Park. But that’s 12 blocks behind the Capitol. It’s not the nation’s front yard, where we honour our men.

And that’s the case all over the nation. Of more than 5,000 public outdoor sculptures of noteworthy Americans, fewer than 400 honour women, according to the Smithsonian American Art Museum’s Art Inventories Catalogue.

That’s 8 per cent. Except, women are 51 per cent of our population, remember? And much the same principle is in effect when it comes to the country’s streets, plazas, buildings, schools and libraries. How many are named to commemorate women?

Let’s go back to Statuary Hall in the US Capitol building, where every state gets to place two statues of their heroes.

White dude, white dude. Old white dude, young white dude. There’s one Latino guy, a Hawaiian man, some Native Americans. Oh, and a bunch of white supremacists. Of the 100 statues on display, 91 are men.

It wouldn’t be acceptable if the roles were reversed, said Lynette Long, a psychologist who is also the founder of Equal Visibility Everywhere, an advocacy group for women being equally represented in our nation’s imagery and one of the leaders in getting Tubman on the $20.

The lack of female representation on currency, memorials and other important symbols sends a message, she said, that “men are important, men are leaders, men are presidents”.

While Long hailed the Treasury Department decision to honour Tubman on the $20, she vowed not to be satisfied “until we are equally represented in our nation’s symbols and icons”.

Our states seem to think that only nine women deserve any acknowledgment in Statuary Hall. No Prudence Wright, the Revolutionary War militia commander and mother of 11; no aviator Amelia Earhart; no Stephanie Kwolek, the inventor of Kevlar; no Clara Barton, the founder of the American Red Cross.

Five years ago, Maryland considered legislation — backed by then Governor Martin O’Malley, a Democrat — to commission a statue of Tubman to replace John Hanson, patriot and member of the original Continental Congress. (Hanson’s got a highway, we hear his name on the radio traffic report every ten minutes, isn’t that enough?)

That Bill died after a bruising fight between the Tubman supporters and traditionalists exercised about scrapping one of the (yawn) dozens of statues of white men already in the hall.

The Tubman statue was revisited last month, when Chris Van Hollen, a Democrat who is running for the Senate against a black woman, Donna Edwards — proposed donating a statue of Tubman to the Capitol’s collection.

That would be part of a wider exhibit, which includes foreign leaders such as Vaclav Havel and Winston Churchill, as well as civil rights pioneer Rosa Parks. But it wouldn’t replace the two white men representing Maryland in the hall of 100.

So why has it been easier to get Harriet Tubman on a $20 bill — the ubiquitous currency of every cash machine, pocket and blackmarket across the globe — than to get her into a hallowed hall that is curated by the country’s power brokers?

Statuary Hall is like an exclusive club. And the folks who decide which two statues represent each state are mostly male lawmakers who also get to decide how they want their own reality represented.

Know any other elite groups of 100 who allegedly represent the nation but look very little like it?

Hmm, let me think.